GigaLinc: Immersive Gigapixel Photography

Posted on 2011-10-23

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Ronnie Miranda (left) and Samuel Cox

Gigapixel photographer Ronnie Miranda staged GigaLinc: An Immersive Gigapixel Photography Exhibit at the Blue Moon Theatre of the Shangri-la Hotel in Vancouver, BC on October 13th & 14th, 2011. The exhibit was held in collaboration with Samuel Cox who developed GigaLinc for his Master’s degree in Digital Imaging and Photography at the University of Lincoln, UK.

GigaLinc is an exhibition that allows participants to interactively explore large-scale panoramic images. Gigapixel images (100 times the information captured by a 10 megapixel digital camera) are digitally projected onto a large screen that allows viewers to navigate and explore the image in detail using Kinect-based hand-gestures, zooming in and out of areas of particular interest. Surround-sound adds to the multi-sensory experience.

GigaLinc explores the world of immersive photography and the possibilities it offers for changing the way we look at and use photographic images. It does this through digital technologies that allows the viewer to ‘step inside’ and move around large panoramic images, presented in astonishing levels of detail. As the perspective changes, the viewer feels as if he or she is actually ‘immersed’ in the scene.

The technology consists of several features: the hand tracking utilizes an Xbox Kinect to input gesture based commands that runs on open source software. Arduino allows the participants to select their image just by tapping one touch-pad on the floor.

PHOTOS

PRESS

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COMMENTS

The gigalinc immersive technology was a truly outstanding experience. To be taken right into the scene and be able to view the images using your own movements was an amazing experience. The interaction with the images was so futuristic I felt that I was in a movie set years into the future.
Jeff Froehlich, Director of Sales and Marketing, Shangri-La Hotel Vancouver

The GigaLinc Immersive experience is a great way for brands to attract attention to their products or services in a live setting. As a sponsorship consultant working with many brands and properties, the possibilities for sponsors to activate their partnerships and engage live audiences at major sporting events, festivals, retail locations, and tradeshows are endless.
Deborah Jones, Sponsorship Central

The Gigalinc experience is unlike anything else. Captain your own roller coaster ride through massive landscapes and crowd scenes using hand gestures to zoom in and out to discovering facial expressions and other small details. It’s an incredible sensory experience, it almost feels like flying.
Tanis Tsisserev, APR, T2 Communications Inc.

Photography has always been a passion of mine and even though I didn’t think it was possible the Gigalinc Immersive Experience has truly changed the landscape. The amount of interactivity that will now be a part of viewing photos is incredible. Thank you for showcasing this product at the Shangri-La Hotel, Vancouver.
Adam Nagy, Digital Marketing Manager, Shangri-La Hotel Vancouver



BC Place Stadium Re-Opening

Posted on 2011-10-10

The new BC Place Stadium reopened on September 30, 2011. Renovations, upgrades and its new cable-supported retractable roof cost CA$563 million. The opening game was between the CFL’s BC Lions and the Edmonton Eskimos. Ronnie Miranda created a 4.8 gigapixel image of the opening ceremonies.


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Ronnie Miranda shooting a gigapixel image & timelapse from a high platform during re-opening night.

 

CTV News at 11:30pm with Keri Adams, Michael Kuss & Jason Pires (Oct 4, 2011)

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Ronnie created a second gigapixel image on October 2, 2011 for first game of the Vancouver Whitecaps MLS at the new stadium.


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Canada Day 2011

Posted on 2011-07-02

Canada Day 2011 is a 7.2 billion pixel image, 90° view of the famous Vancouver skyline from across Stanley Park. The image is composed of 1224 individual photos taken on July 1, 2011  using a GigaPan EPIC Pro, Canon EOS Rebel T2i and a Canon EF 400mm f/5.6L USM. The horizontal banding is due to the change in cloud and lighting conditions during the 90 minute shoot. It is the largest digital photo ever created of the Vancouver Skyline as of July 2011.



2011 Stanley Cup Fan Zone

Posted on 2011-06-13

Peter Grainger of CTV News BC interviewed Ronnie Miranda for the GigaPan images he created of the 2011 Stanley Cup Canucks Game 5 Fan Zone. The feature was aired on June 13, 2011. As part of the story and with the help of CTV News, Ronnie created a 2.4 gigapixel panorama of the Vancouver Canucks away game viewing at Rogers Arena for Game 6.

Related Articles:

CTV News with Mike Killeen and Tamara Taggart (Jun 13, 2011)

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UPDATE: On June 15, 2011, Ronnie Miranda captured and created a 2.11 gigapixel image of the Game 7 Stanley Cup Canucks Fan Zone before the riots broke out. The image has received international attention (see below) and has more than 5.4 millions hits as of Oct 23, 2011. It was also used as the cover of the official independent review of 2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup Playoffs Riot.



Vancouver Whitecaps GigaTag

Posted on 2011-03-24

Vancouver Whitecaps FC brings their Major League Soccer debut on March 19, 2011 at Empire Field to the fans with GigaTag.

GigaPan Vancouver Whitecaps
Northeast View

GigaPan Vancouver Whitecaps
Southwest View

Two 2-gigapixel panoramas were created. Each one was made up of 200 photos stitched together taken over a 20 minute span. With GigaTag, users can explore and zoom into incredible detail, find themselves and their friends, then tag and share on Facebook. The Whitecaps are the very first-ever Canadian entity to use GigaTag.

Related Articles:

 

CTV News at 11:30pm with Keri Adams, Michael Kuss & Jason Pires (March 24, 2011)

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Downtown Vancouver 10 Gigapixels

Posted on 2011-01-10

Downtown Vancouver is a 10 billion pixel image, 160° view of downtown Vancouver, BC Canada. The image is composed of 1380 individual photos taken on December 17, 2010 using a GigaPan EPIC Pro, Canon EOS Rebel T2i and a Canon EF 400mm f/5.6L USM.

The famous North Shore Mountains (Cypress, Lions, Grouse and Seymour) are in the backdrop. On the left is English Bay. Spanning the width is False Creek with the Yaletown condos (left), Cambie Street Bridge (center), and on the right, BC Place Stadium with its new retractable roof under construction, Rogers Arena, Port Metro Vancouver, Olympic Athlete’s Village and Science World. The tallest building (center) is the Living Shangri-la Tower.

VIDEO

CTV News at 11:30pm with Keri Adams, Michael Kuss & Jason Pires (Jan 12, 2011)

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BEHIND-THE-SCENES



CTV News Feature

Posted on 2010-11-17

Peter Grainger of CTV News BC interviewed Ronnie Miranda and featured the GigaPan technology and his various works. For the news feature which aired on Nov 17, 2010, Ronnie created a 1.8 gigapixel panorama of West Vancouver.

Related Article: GigaPans Turn ‘Where’s Waldo?’ Into Child’s Play

VIDEO

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BEHIND-THE-SCENES



Coquitlam 360°

Posted on 2010-11-10

Coquitlam 360° is a 5.7 billion pixel image of Coquitlam, BC. The image is made up of 666 photos taken on Oct 21, 2010 from the rooftop of the Levo building.

Tri-City skyline captured


A Port Moody man took scenic photography to a new level last month in creating the first ever 360-degree panorama shot of the Tri-City skyline.

By Gary McKenna – The Tri-City News
Published: November 16, 2010 3:00 PM
Updated: November 17, 2010 7:11 AM

A Port Moody man took scenic photography to a new level last month in creating the first ever 360-degree panorama shot of the Tri-City skyline.

Using a specially designed computer program, Ronnie Miranda, a graphic designer and 3D animator, spent hours "stitching" together close to 700 images taken from the top of a building in Coquitlam’s city centre.

"The technology is basically used for education and research," he said. "It was developed by NASA and they used it for the Mars Rovers expeditions."

The images were selected from 1,000 photos he took using a GigaPan robot. With the help of the machine, shots from all angles are taken from one location, which can then be puzzle-pieced together using a computer.

The final product is a computer image that allows the viewer to see a 360-degree view of the region, something Miranda said has not been done before.

"We just shoot," he said. "I go up to the highest point and look for the best view."

This is not the first time Miranda has used the technology. Last summer, he shot a 240-degree skyline image of downtown Vancouver from the 58th floor of the Shangri-La, B.C.’s tallest building.

Since then, he has shot the Olympic Oval in Richmond, the ice rink at Robson Square and Ferguson Point at Stanley Park, along with several interior room and lobby shots of the Shangri-La Hotel.

His next project is expected to take him to Georgia, where he has been asked to shoot a football game using the GigaPan imager.



Vancouver West End

Posted on 2010-10-22

Vancouver West End is a 10 billion pixel, 100° West-to-North view of Vancouver, BC Canada. The image is a composite of 816 individual photos taken on May 8, 2010 from the 58th floor of Living Shangri-la Vancouver using a GigaPan EPIC 100, Canon EOS Rebel T2i and a Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM.

This image was intended to be part of  Vancouver 12 Gigapixels. The 2 Gigapan images could not be stitched together due a lot of misaligned photos caused by a broken EPIC 100 during the shoot which also affected image sharpness.



Making of Vancouver 12 Gigapixels

Posted on 2010-06-04

DESCRIPTION

Vancouver 12-Gigapixels is a 240° East-to-Northwest view of Vancouver, BC Canada taken from the Living Shangri-la Vancouver skyscraper, the tallest building in the city.

The image is a composite of 1608 individual photos taken on April 10 and May 8, 2010 between the hours 11:30am – 3:30pm using a GigaPan EPIC 100, Canon EOS Rebel T2i and a Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM.

In print form, the image is 96.4 m x 16.0 m (316 ft x 53 ft). Roughly, it is 5 stories high with a width 88% that of a NFL football field.


DETAILS

  • Dimensions: 273,298 × 45,474 pixels
  • Pixels: 12,427,953,252
  • No. of images: 1,608 @ 18 MP/image
  • Size: 34GB (Photoshop PSB format)
  • Shooting: 210 mins
  • Stitching: 3 weeks
  • Rendering: 3 hrs 45 mins *
  • Public Availability: June 4 2010

* On an 8-Core Apple Mac Pro (2 x 2.8Ghz Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor), 18GB RAM, 2TB HD, Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.3

SHOOTING

My initial goal was to create a complete 360° GigaPan view of Vancouver but it was physically impossible to do so. A total of 3 groups of images were shot from 3 different locations on April 10 and May 8, 2010 between the hours 11:30am – 3:30pm from the 58th floor of Living Shangri-la Vancouver, the tallest building in the city at 201m (659 ft).

The images were captured using the GigaPan EPIC 100, a Canon EOS Rebel T2i and a Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM. Each photo was 18 megapixels in 25MB RAW+JPEG format. During the shoot, instead of an SDHC card, the photos were saved directly to an IBM ThinkPad 1.4 Ghz Intel Laptop with 2GB RAM, 80GB HD running Windows XP Pro.

All photos from the building with the Canadian flag (left side) to the right side were shot on April 10, 2010 starting at 11:30am PDT – and against the sun. By 1:00pm PDT, the GigaPan imager was shooting towards the west (the right side of the image) and the sun’s movement obviously changed the lighting of the view. Photos from Port Metro Vancouver (on the extreme left) to the Canadian flag were shot on May 8, 2010 between 2:00pm – 3:30pm PDT. The first location was on a balcony with a South to Northwest view. And the 2nd location was by the dining room 16 meters (50ft) away from the balcony and through a glass window with an East to South view.

STITCHING

Stitching and rendering was done on an 8-Core Apple Mac Pro (2 x 2.8Ghz Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor) with 18GB RAM, 2TB HD, Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.3.

Because each group of image had a different setup, differences such as light levels, parallax, shadows and weather conditions were obviously present. It was possible to merge only 2 of the 3 groups. The 3rd group had to stand on its own.

AutoPano Giga, with its Smartblend feature, seemed to be a good choice for stitching the 2 image groups. But the process turned into a nightmare. APG v2.06, v2.07, and v2.08 would either freeze or randomly crash. It was also very slow. Bottom line: AutoPano Giga had too many issues and was totally unreliable. After a waste of a week and a half of my time, I gave up on APG. If the Kolor engineers themselves did not use Smartblend and required the help of Intel when creating Paris 26-Gigapixels, why would they include it and expect other people to use it on standard computers?

Instead, applying Occam’s Razor, I went back to the basics: I simply used GigaPan Stitch and Adobe Photoshop CS5. GigaPan Stitch may not have Smartblend (or maybe it does) but its definitely stable and reliable – even renders much faster than APG! Rendering took only 3hrs 45 mins. Alignment of images was more precise.

CLEAN-UP

Clean up was done with Adobe Photoshop CS5. To open or save a 75GB PSB file with layers took over an hour each time. I was pushing the limit of Photoshop CS5 and the Mac Pro. The cleanup process had to be carefully planned out and structured to minimize mistakes and to save time. I had an AMD Phenom 9550 Quad-Core 2.6Ghz Desktop, 4GB RAM, 2TB HD running Windows XP Pro that allowed me to do advanced tests on a scale-sized image while Photoshop was processing the larger image on the Mac. The whole process – which took about 10 days – may have been very slow and tedious especially in dealing with large files but it was definitely dependable.

The final flattened image was 34GB in PSB format. This was sliced and diced and 26,200 smaller tiles were created. Uploading a .RAW file to GigaPan.org took 16 hours and uploading the tiled images to Gigapixel.com took 6 hours.

VIDEO

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CREDITS

The entire image was created solely by Ronnie Miranda as a personal project. He was neither sponsored nor commissioned by any company or individual.

Special Thanks to:
Shangri-la Hotel Vancouver
Ed Brea, General Manager
Jeff Froehlich, Director of Sales & Marketing
Eleanor Mah, Senior Sales Manager
Ryan Fowler, Security
Sureena Parmar, Concierge
Ms. Maggie Wang